sexual selection

Testing the strength and direction of selection on vocal frequency using metabolic scaling theory

First, we demonstrate that Metabolic Theory of Ecology predicts the relationship between the natural log of body size and natural log of vocal frequency across 795 bird species, controlling for phylogeny...

Analysis of female song provides insight into the evolution of sex differences in a widely studied songbird

Understanding the patterns and processes related to sexual dimorphism and sex differences in diverse animal taxa is a foundational research topic in ecology and evolution. Within the realm of animal communication, studies have traditionally focused …

Global song divergence in barn swallows (Hirundo rustica): exploring the roles of genetic, geographical and climatic distance in sympatry and allopatry

Divergence in acoustic signals plays an important role in the production and maintenance of biodiversity in numerous taxa. In this study, we assess patterns of acoustic divergence in geographically isolated and sympatric subspecies of barn swallows …

The maintenance of phenotypic divergence through sexual selection: An experimental study in barn swallows Hirundo rustica

Previous studies have shown that sexual signals can rapidly diverge among closely related species. However, we lack experimental studies to demonstrate that differences in trait-associated reproductive performance maintain sexual trait differences …

Signal Traits and Oxidative Stress: A Comparative Study across Populations with Divergent Signals

Diverging populations often shift patterns of signal use—a process that can contribute to reproductive isolation and speciation. Yet it is not clear why most traits gain or lose signal value during divergence. One reason this could occur is because …

Evolutionary divergence in acoustic signals: causes and consequences

Acoustic signals mediate mate choice, resource defense, and species recognition in a broad range of taxa. It has been proposed, therefore, that divergence in acoustic signals plays a key role in speciation. Nonetheless, the processes driving …