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The maintenance of phenotypic divergence through sexual selection: An experimental study in barn swallows Hirundo rustica

Previous studies have shown that sexual signals can rapidly diverge among closely related species. However, we lack experimental studies to demonstrate that differences in trait-associated reproductive performance maintain sexual trait differences …

Genome‐wide differentiation in closely related populations: the roles of selection and geographic isolation

Population divergence in geographic isolation is due to a combination of factors. Natural and sexual selection may be important in shaping patterns of population differentiation, a pattern referred to as 'isolation by adaptation' (IBA). IBA can be …

Signal Traits and Oxidative Stress: A Comparative Study across Populations with Divergent Signals

Diverging populations often shift patterns of signal use—a process that can contribute to reproductive isolation and speciation. Yet it is not clear why most traits gain or lose signal value during divergence. One reason this could occur is because …

Multimodal signalling in the North American barn swallow: a phenotype network approach

Complex signals, involving multiple components within and across modalities, are common in animal communication. However, decomposing complex signals into traits and their interactions remains a fundamental challenge for studies of phenotype …

How acoustic signals scale with individual body size: common trends across diverse taxa

We use allometric analysis to explore how acoustic signals scale on individual body size and to test hypotheses about the factors shaping relationships between signals and body size. Across case studies spanning birds, crickets, tree crickets, and …

Evolutionary divergence in acoustic signals: causes and consequences

Acoustic signals mediate mate choice, resource defense, and species recognition in a broad range of taxa. It has been proposed, therefore, that divergence in acoustic signals plays a key role in speciation. Nonetheless, the processes driving …

Positive Carotenoid Balance Correlates with Greater Reproductive Performance in a Wild Bird

Carotenoids can confer somatic and reproductive benefits, but most evidence is from captive animal experimentation or single time-point sampling. Another perhaps more informative means by which to assess physiological contributions to animal …